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3 days
Cusco
Machu Picchu by Vistadome: Cusco, Sacred Valley & The Citadel (3 Days)
Description: del Puno and the Chulpas of Sillustani – Journey to the Aymara World
Embark on a profound full-day cultural journey starting in Puno, the folklore capital of Peru. The morning focuses on urban immersion: your expert guide will lead you through the Main Square, exploring the architecture of the Cathedral (blending Andean and Baroque styles) and diving into the vibrant Central Market and Pasaje Lima. Here, you will discover and taste unique high-Andean products like royal quinoa, chuño, and native potatoes while interacting with local merchants. The morning concludes with a visit to a traditional crafts workshop, where you will witness the ancestral techniques of backstrap loom weaving or the crafting of native musical instruments.
The afternoon features a scenic drive across the high plateau, stopping at the Atuncolla viewpoint to capture views of Lake Titicaca and Andean rural life, followed by a delicious cultural lunch with a local community. The journey culminates at the sacred site of Sillustani, where you will explore the massive Chullpas (pre-Inca funerary towers) overlooking the beautiful Umayo Lagoon. Your guide will reveal the architectural secrets of the Colla and Inca chulpas and interpret their astronomical orientation and carved symbols. The site offers incredible photo opportunities and a moment of reflection before you return to Puno in the late afternoon, enriched by the history and living traditions of the Collao Plateau.
Duration: Full Day (9:00 am – 5:30 pm)
Modality: Cultural – Archaeological – Scenic
Level: Easy Altitude: 3,800 – 3,900 m asl
Recommended group: 4 to 12 people
Itinerary Puno and the Chulpas of Sillustani – Journey to the Aymara World
9:00 am – Welcome and pick-up from the hotel
Our expert local guide, a bearer of ancestral and academic knowledge, will pick you up from your hotel. During the initial journey, he or she will share a fascinating introduction to the Puno region, its historical importance as a crossroads between Cusco and the Collao Plateau, and the cultural richness that characterizes this border region between Peru and Bolivia.
Cultural immersion in the heart of Puno
Detailed exploration of the main square, a ceremonial center since pre-Hispanic times
Visit to the Cathedral Basilica of San Carlos Borromeo, a jewel of 18th-century Andean Baroque (facade only)
Observation of the unique fusion of Christian symbols and elements of the Andean worldview in its architecture
Explanation of the brotherhood system and its role in colonial social organization
Lima Passage and the Central Market (45 minutes)
Walk through the historic Pasaje Lima, a shopping arcade that has served as a meeting point for centuries.
Immersion in the traditional market: colors, aromas and flavors of the highlands
Identification and explanation of unique products such as royal quinoa, the 150 varieties of native potatoes, chuño and tunta
Tasting of Andean fruits such as tumbo, custard apple and granadilla
Interaction with local merchants and learning terms in Quechua and Aymara
Traditional crafts workshop (30 minutes)
Visit an ancestral weaving workshop where you will observe the backstrap loom technique
Demonstration of the complete process: from shearing the sheep to dyeing with natural plants
Opportunity to purchase authentic textiles directly from artisans
Alternatively, visit a musical instrument workshop: panpipes, charangos and quenas
Scenic drive to Sillustani
The 32-kilometer journey to Sillustani becomes an experience in itself, offering panoramic windows into the soul of the high plateau:
Stop at the Atuncolla viewpoint (15 minutes): Spectacular view of Lake Titicaca and the floating islands of the Uros
Observation of Andean rural life: shepherds with their herds of llamas and alpacas, farmers working with ancient techniques
Short break in the village of Hatuncolla, the former capital of the Colla lordship.
Cultural lunch in a local community
The culinary experience becomes a profound cultural exchange in the Atuncolla community:
Traditional menu from the highlands.
Sillustani: where death found eternity
The Sillustani Peninsula emerges as a sacred promontory overlooking the Umayo Lagoon. Our guide will take you on a tour that reveals the many dimensions of this funerary site:
The chulpas: architecture of eternity
Detailed explanation of construction techniques: stones perfectly assembled without mortar
Analysis of astronomical orientation and its relationship with the solstices
Comparison between the Colla chulpas (round base) and the Inca chulpas (square base)
Interpretation of the engraved symbols: snakes, pumas and condors of the three Andean dimensions
Umayo Lagoon: mirror of the skies
Hike to the main viewpoint for a stunning panoramic view
Biodiversity observation: Andean flamingos, wild ducks, and the vizcacha
Moment of meditation and connection with the energy of the place
Photo session with the best views of the chulpas reflected in the waters
Rituals and beliefs
Narration of funeral ceremonies and the journey of the soul according to the Andean worldview
Explanation of the concept of death as a transition, not an end
Reflective return to Puno
The return trip includes:
Guided reflection on the day’s experiences and their personal meaning
Share impressions and final questions with the guide
4:30 pm – 5:30 pm – Arrival at the hotel
The tour concludes with return to your hotel, where you’ll have time to rest and absorb the wealth of experiences. Your guide will be available to provide restaurant recommendations for dinner or additional activities in Puno.
Includes Puno and the Chulpas of Sillustani – Journey to the Aymara World
Pick up and return to your hotel in Puno
Tourist transport
First aid kit and oxygen available
Professional bilingual guide (Spanish-English)
All entrances to archaeological sites
Full access to Sillustani
Guided tours to all the points mentioned
Craft demonstrations
Interaction with local communities
Traditional musical presentation
Not Included Puno and the Chulpas of Sillustani – Journey to the Aymara World
Tips for the guide and driver (optional)
Shopping for crafts and souvenirs
Alcoholic beverages during lunch
Accommodation in Puno
Personal travel insurance
Flights or buses from/to Puno
Transfers from the airport or bus terminal
Any service not explicitly mentioned in the itinerary
Additional unscheduled activities
Expenses due to delays or unplanned changes
Recommendations Puno and the Chulpas of Sillustani – Journey to the Aymara World
What to bring:
Layered clothing (cold morning 5-10°C, warm afternoon 15-20°C)
Light windbreaker or raincoat
Cap or hat for sun protection
Comfortable walking shoes (preferably waterproof)
Sunglasses with UV protection
Sunscreen SPF 50+ (altitude intensifies UV rays)
Lipstick with sunscreen
Insect repellent (optional for the lake area)
Camera with extra battery or power bank
Reusable water bottle
Small backpack for personal items
Disposable tissues or cloth handkerchiefs
Health and Altitude:
Drinking coca mate available during the tour
Stay hydrated (drink water constantly)
Avoid alcohol the night before
Get a good night’s sleep the night before
Medications (if necessary):
Paracetamol for mild headache
Pills for altitude sickness (consult your doctor)
Regular personal medications
Photo Gallery Puno and the Chulpas of Sillustani – Journey to the Aymara World
Frequently Asked Questions Puno and the Chulpas of Sillustani – Journey to the Aymara World
What are the Chullpas of Sillustani?
The Chullpas of Sillustani are impressive pre-Inca and Inca funerary towers located on a plateau overlooking Lake Umayo. Built primarily by the Kolla (Colla) culture, these stone structures served as tombs for the elite and their families. They are an engineering marvel, with some towers reaching up to 12 meters high and featuring stone masonry so precise it rivals that of Machu Picchu.
Why is Sillustani considered a "Journey to the Aymara World"?
This site is deeply connected to the Aymara-speaking descendants of the Kolla people. The architecture and placement of the tombs reflect a complex Andean worldview regarding life, death, and the rebirth of the soul. Visiting Sillustani allows you to understand the spiritual connection between the high-plateau inhabitants and the Apus (mountain spirits) that still influences local traditions today.
What is unique about the architecture of these tombs?
Unlike typical rectangular buildings, many chullpas are cylindrical, and strikingly, the top of the tower is wider than the base. This "inverted" design is a hallmark of Kolla architecture. The stones were expertly carved to fit together perfectly without mortar, and the small entrances always face the East, where the sun rises, symbolizing the hope of rebirth.
What is Lake Umayo and why is it part of the tour?
Lake Umayo is the breathtaking body of water that surrounds the Sillustani peninsula. Its deep blue, mirror-like surface creates a mystical atmosphere that makes the archaeological site even more impressive. During the tour, you can often spot diverse Andean birdlife and traditional flora, and if you look toward the center of the lake, you will see Hatun Island, which serves as a natural sanctuary for vicuñas.
How long is the tour, and when is the best time to visit?
The tour is typically a half-day excursion (approx. 3–4 hours) departing from Puno. While morning tours are available, the most popular time to visit is in the afternoon. The "Golden Hour" light just before sunset illuminates the red-hued stones of the chullpas and reflects off Lake Umayo, making it an absolute paradise for photographers.
Is the Sillustani tour physically demanding?
The walk is considered easy to moderate. There is a steady incline to reach the top of the archaeological site, which sits at approximately 3,840 meters (12,598 feet). Because the altitude is high, we recommend walking slowly and catching your breath while enjoying the panoramic views. Most of the paths are well-maintained, making it accessible for most travelers.
Comments:
"Jimmy est un guide passionné qui aime transmettre et partager sa culture et ses connaissances ! On a adoré le temps passé avec lui ! On peut lui poser plein de question et il nous répond toujours avec le sourire ! Une vraie encyclopédie (qui s’adapte à son public) ! ???????? Visiter la Vallée Sacrée avec lui c’est comprendre énormément de choses sur l’histoire de cette région ! C’est passionnant ! On recommande ses tours sans hésitation ! Merci beaucoup pour tout !!! Ne changez rien !!!!"
"Gracias a Jimmy y su equipo por esta maravillosa semana visitando Cusco, el Valle Sagrado de los Incas, y por conocer a una familia peruana tan encantadora. Todo estuvo increíblemente bien organizado. Hicimos mucho más de lo que lo hubiéramos organizado nosotros mismos. ¡Muchas gracias de nuevo! Los recomiendo ampliamente."
""
"Mis amigos y yo tuvimos una excelente experiencia con la agencia. El trato fue muy amable y personalizado, siempre atentos a cada detalle de nuestro viaje. Sin duda, los recomendamos."
"An excellent experience! Terres des Incas is truly an outstanding agency. Their itineraries are perfectly designed, the guides are highly knowledgeable and attentive, and the entire team is incredibly professional. The office staff was always available, listening to us, and quickly solving any small issues along the way. We felt supported throughout the entire trip. I am really happy with Terres des Incas and I recommend this agency 100% for anyone looking for a well-organized, authentic, and unforgettable journey in Peru."
"Voyage magnifique avec Jimmy un guide formidable. Interessant, attentif. À recommander"
"Buena experiencia, la atención es muy buena, como turista nacional me encantó el compromiso que tiene la empresa para con sus pasajeros."
"Excelente atención desde el primer momento. El equipo de TERRESDESINCAS se encargó de cada detalle y mi viaje fue perfecto. Muy recomendados por su profesionalismo, amabilidad y capacidad de resolver cualquier duda. ¡Sin duda volveré a viajar con ustedes!"
"J'ai fait appel à cette agence pour la vallée sacrée et palcoyo et je recommande à 100%. Tout s'est très bien passé, ils sont très réactifs et les guides très gentils et à l'écoute"
"Un lugar muy bonito para visitar"
"Una excelente experiencia! Terres des Incas es realmente una agencia excepcional. Sus itinerarios están perfectamente diseñados, los guías son altamente conocedores y atentos, y todo el equipo es increíblemente profesional. El personal de la oficina siempre estaba disponible, escuchándonos y resolviendo rápidamente cualquier pequeño problema en el camino. Nos sentimos apoyados durante todo el viaje. Estoy muy contento con Terres des Incas y recomiendo esta agencia 100% para cualquiera que busque un viaje bien organizado, auténtico e inolvidable en Perú."
""¡Una experiencia inmejorable! Viajé desde Francia y honestamente puedo decir que Terres des Incas es la mejor agencia de viajes del Perú. Sus itinerarios están cuidadosamente diseñados, combinando cultura, aventura y momentos únicos que nunca olvidaremos. Los guías son extraordinarios: atentos, apasionados, y siempre deseosos de compartir sus conocimientos sobre historia y vida andina. El equipo de oficina era impecable, siempre disponible, servicial y resolver rápidamente cualquier detalle para asegurarse de que todo fuera perfecto. Nos sentimos acompañados y cuidados en cada paso, lo que hizo que nuestro viaje fuera aún más especial. Estoy muy contento con Terres des Incas y recomiendo esta agencia al 1000% a cualquiera que quiera descubrir el Perú de una manera auténtica, bien organizada y excepcionalmente personal "."
"Jimmy est un guide passionné qui aime transmettre et partager sa culture et ses connaissances ! On a adoré le temps passé avec lui ! On peut lui poser plein de question et il nous répond toujours avec le sourire ! Une vraie encyclopédie (qui s’adapte à son public) ! ???????? Visiter la Vallée Sacrée avec lui c’est comprendre énormément de choses sur l’histoire de cette région ! C’est passionnant ! On recommande ses tours sans hésitation ! Merci beaucoup pour tout !!! Ne changez rien !!!!"
"Gracias a Jimmy y su equipo por esta maravillosa semana visitando Cusco, el Valle Sagrado de los Incas, y por conocer a una familia peruana tan encantadora. Todo estuvo increíblemente bien organizado. Hicimos mucho más de lo que lo hubiéramos organizado nosotros mismos. ¡Muchas gracias de nuevo! Los recomiendo ampliamente."
""
"Mis amigos y yo tuvimos una excelente experiencia con la agencia. El trato fue muy amable y personalizado, siempre atentos a cada detalle de nuestro viaje. Sin duda, los recomendamos."
"An excellent experience! Terres des Incas is truly an outstanding agency. Their itineraries are perfectly designed, the guides are highly knowledgeable and attentive, and the entire team is incredibly professional. The office staff was always available, listening to us, and quickly solving any small issues along the way. We felt supported throughout the entire trip. I am really happy with Terres des Incas and I recommend this agency 100% for anyone looking for a well-organized, authentic, and unforgettable journey in Peru."
"Voyage magnifique avec Jimmy un guide formidable. Interessant, attentif. À recommander"
"Buena experiencia, la atención es muy buena, como turista nacional me encantó el compromiso que tiene la empresa para con sus pasajeros."
"Excelente atención desde el primer momento. El equipo de TERRESDESINCAS se encargó de cada detalle y mi viaje fue perfecto. Muy recomendados por su profesionalismo, amabilidad y capacidad de resolver cualquier duda. ¡Sin duda volveré a viajar con ustedes!"
"J'ai fait appel à cette agence pour la vallée sacrée et palcoyo et je recommande à 100%. Tout s'est très bien passé, ils sont très réactifs et les guides très gentils et à l'écoute"
"Un lugar muy bonito para visitar"
"Una excelente experiencia! Terres des Incas es realmente una agencia excepcional. Sus itinerarios están perfectamente diseñados, los guías son altamente conocedores y atentos, y todo el equipo es increíblemente profesional. El personal de la oficina siempre estaba disponible, escuchándonos y resolviendo rápidamente cualquier pequeño problema en el camino. Nos sentimos apoyados durante todo el viaje. Estoy muy contento con Terres des Incas y recomiendo esta agencia 100% para cualquiera que busque un viaje bien organizado, auténtico e inolvidable en Perú."
""¡Una experiencia inmejorable! Viajé desde Francia y honestamente puedo decir que Terres des Incas es la mejor agencia de viajes del Perú. Sus itinerarios están cuidadosamente diseñados, combinando cultura, aventura y momentos únicos que nunca olvidaremos. Los guías son extraordinarios: atentos, apasionados, y siempre deseosos de compartir sus conocimientos sobre historia y vida andina. El equipo de oficina era impecable, siempre disponible, servicial y resolver rápidamente cualquier detalle para asegurarse de que todo fuera perfecto. Nos sentimos acompañados y cuidados en cada paso, lo que hizo que nuestro viaje fuera aún más especial. Estoy muy contento con Terres des Incas y recomiendo esta agencia al 1000% a cualquiera que quiera descubrir el Perú de una manera auténtica, bien organizada y excepcionalmente personal "."
For responsible and sustainable tourism
The payment for each experience is distributed responsibly and transparently with the aim of generating a real and positive impact in Peru
